Infertility and Genetic Factors:

According to studies, the prevalence of infertility in India ranges from 10% to 15%, with approximately 27.5 million couples experiencing fertility issues. Infertility can be influenced by genetic factors, including chromosomal abnormalities, gene mutations, and inherited genetic disorders. Some genetic conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and fragile X syndrome, can affect fertility in both men and women. A study published in the Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences reported that genetic factors contribute to approximately 20% to 30% of infertility cases in India.

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL):

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) refers to the occurrence of two or more consecutive miscarriages. It affects approximately 1% to 5% of couples worldwide, with similar rates reported in India. Genetic factors, such as chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations in either parent, may contribute to RPL.

Benefits of Reproductive Genetic Screening:

Early Identification of Genetic Risk Factors:

Reproductive genetic screening allows for the early identification of genetic risk factors that may impact fertility and pregnancy outcomes, enabling timely intervention and personalized reproductive care.

Improved Pregnancy Planning:

By understanding their genetic risk factors, couples can make informed decisions about family planning, fertility treatments, and prenatal care, optimizing their chances of achieving a healthy pregnancy and childbirth.

Reduced Risk of Inherited Disorders:

Genetic screening helps identify carriers of genetic conditions such as cystic fibrosis, thalassemia, and sickle cell disease, allowing couples to assess the risk of passing on these disorders to their offspring and explore options for prevention and management.